Bus Accident Law, in Plain English
Private carriers: federal rules, federal records
Charter and motorcoach companies operate under the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. Part 391 governs who may drive. Part 395 limits how long they may drive. Part 396 requires systematic inspection and maintenance. Part 382 requires drug and alcohol testing. Every one of those duties generates records: driver qualification files, duty logs, pre-trip inspection reports, maintenance work orders. A violation in those records is the spine of the case.
Public carriers: the Texas Tort Claims Act changes everything
When the bus is a school bus or a city transit bus, governmental immunity rules apply. The Texas Tort Claims Act allows injury claims against governmental entities for crashes involving their motor vehicles, but it caps the damages, and it requires formal written notice of the claim. The statute allows six months. City charters can shorten that dramatically: in Houston, the charter requires notice within 90 days. Miss the notice deadline and the case can die no matter how badly the driver was at fault. After a public-carrier crash, the single most valuable thing a family can do is start early.
How We Prove a Bus Case
We send preservation demands in the first days, before onboard video overwrites and duty logs get “corrected.” Then we pull the carrier’s own records: the driver’s qualification file and hours logs, the maintenance history on the coach, the dispatch records showing the schedule the company actually imposed, the onboard camera footage, and the engine control module data showing speed and braking in the final seconds. Most cases settle. What they settle for depends on whether the other side believes your case is ready for a courtroom — our full preparation method is on the Transportation Accidents page, and ours always are.
Questions, Answered
Go Deeper
The hub — every mode, and the data that decides each one.
Transportation AccidentsThe same federal safety rules, applied to 18-wheelers and commercial freight.
Truck AccidentsUber and Lyft crashes, and the insurance tier the app data proves.
Rideshare AccidentsWhen the driver is software.
Self-Driving & Autonomous Vehicle Crashes