Truck Accidents · Houston, Texas

Freight Broker Liability & Negligent Carrier Selection

A freight broker is the middleman that hands a load to a trucking company. When a broker picks a carrier it knew or should have known was dangerous, one with a record of crashes or safety violations, and that carrier kills or maims someone, the broker can be held liable for negligent selection. In 2026, a unanimous U.S. Supreme Court confirmed these claims can go to a jury.

What Is a Freight Broker, and Why Does It Matter to Your Case?

Most loads are not arranged by the trucking company directly. A broker matches the shipper’s freight to a carrier, and is paid to choose a safe one. When the broker instead chooses the cheapest carrier on the board, ignoring a poor federal safety record, the broker helped put an unsafe truck on the road. Brokers are also frequently the better-insured, more solvent defendant, which is why identifying one early can change the value of the entire case.

The Law Changed: Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II

For years, brokers used a federal preemption argument under the FAAAA to get negligent-selection claims thrown out before a jury ever heard them. That argument is over. In May 2026, a unanimous U.S. Supreme Court held in Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II, LLC that negligent-selection claims against brokers are not preempted by federal law. The middleman now answers to the jury.

How We Prove a Broker Chose a Dangerous Carrier

We go straight to the documents: broker load logs, carrier-screening records, the FMCSA Safety Measurement System data the broker had access to, and the internal dispatch emails that show what it knew. The question for the jury is simple once the records are in hand. Did the broker hand this load to a carrier whose own safety record screamed danger?

Most cases settle, and the number they settle at depends on whether the other side believes your case is ready for a courtroom. Ours always are; our Truck Accidents page shows exactly how we prepare one.

Quick Answers

Freight broker liability questions, answered.

Yes. After Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II, a negligent-selection claim against a broker is not barred by federal law.
Choosing a motor carrier the broker knew or should have known was unsafe, typically based on its FMCSA safety record, and putting its truck on the road anyway.
The bills of lading, dispatch records, and load documents reveal the chain. We subpoena them early, before they can go missing.
Because many carriers run on minimum coverage that a catastrophic injury exhausts quickly. The broker is often the better-insured, more solvent defendant, and adding one can change the value of the entire case.
Broker load logs, carrier-screening files, FMCSA Safety Measurement System data, and internal dispatch emails. Together they answer one question: what did the broker know when it handed over the load?

Tell us what happened

If a truck crash has upended your life, the broker and the carrier are already lawyering up. The first conversation is free, and you will get a straight answer about whether we can help.

Call our office directly for a free and confidential case review.

(877) 724-7800

No fees unless we win your case

No fees unless we win. Confidential evaluation.