Texas Law for Plant Deaths, in Plain English
Workers’ compensation is not the end of the case
If the employer carried workers’ compensation, its lawyers will say the family’s only remedy is the death benefit. That is not the whole truth. Texas Labor Code Section 408.001(b) carves out an exception that exists only in death cases: when an employee is killed by the employer’s gross negligence or intentional act, the surviving spouse and heirs can pursue exemplary damages against the employer, workers’ comp or not. Proving gross negligence means proving what the company knew, and that is document work.
Chapter 95: the shield plant owners reach for
Most people killed inside plants work for contractors, not the plant owner. When the family sues the owner, the owner reaches for Chapter 95 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, which protects property owners from claims by contractors’ workers unless two things are true: the owner exercised or retained some control over how the work was done, and the owner actually knew about the danger and failed to adequately warn. Owners treat Chapter 95 as a wall. It is a door with two locks, and the keys are usually in the owner’s own files: the permit-to-work system it ran, the safety personnel it put in the field, the procedures it wrote, the hazards its own audits identified.
Every responsible company belongs in the case
A plant death rarely has one author. The crane and rigging contractor, the scaffolding company, the equipment manufacturer, the contractor that staffed the job: under Texas’s proportionate responsibility law, each answers for its share. Naming every responsible company, early, is how a family gets the whole truth instead of a fraction of it.
How We Prove It
Permit-to-work records. Lift plans and rigging calculations. Job safety analyses. Near-miss and incident logs going back years. Turnaround schedules that show what the timeline demanded. Maintenance work orders. The owner’s own audits. Radio traffic and witness statements taken before stories harden. We dig until the other side’s own documents tell the story, and we prepare every case for a jury; the full method is on our Wrongful Death hub page.
Go Deeper
The hub — the two-claim structure and how we prepare these cases for trial.
Wrongful DeathOur full industrial practice — explosions, chemical releases, and equipment failures.
Industrial AccidentsDeaths on drilling rigs, well sites, and oilfield roads.
Oilfield Wrongful DeathWhat each claim covers, and who recovers.
Survival ClaimsThe three groups the statute names.
Who Can File