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The Most Common Causes of Wrongful Death Lawsuits in Texas

Written by Brian Beckcom | 08/28/2025

Losing a loved one is always devastating, but when that loss comes from someone else’s negligence or wrongdoing, families may have the right to pursue justice with a Texas wrongful death lawsuit. Knowing the most common causes of wrongful death can help you understand your legal options and take action before the two-year filing deadline expires under Texas law.

1. Motor Vehicle Accidents

Fatal auto collisions, including car, truck, motorcycle, and pedestrian accidents, are the leading source of wrongful death claims in Texas. These tragic incidents often involve speeding, driving under the influence, distracted driving, fatigued trucking, or overloaded commercial vehicles.

2. Medical Malpractice

When healthcare professionals deviate from accepted medical standards, resulting in misdiagnosis, surgical errors, medication mistakes, or other fatal outcomes, surviving families may pursue wrongful death suits.

3. Workplace & Industrial Accidents

Fatal accidents on job sites, including construction, manufacturing, and oilfield operations, often result from machinery failures, falls, electrocution, or toxic exposures. These incidents can lead to wrongful death claims against employers, contractors, or equipment manufacturers.

4. Defective Products (Product Liability)

When a dangerous or defective product, such as faulty machinery, appliances, or pharmaceuticals, causes a fatal injury, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers may be held liable under product liability laws.

5. Premises Liability & Property Negligence

Fatalities caused by unsafe conditions, like slip and fall accidents, drowning, fires, or inadequate security, on someone else's property may lead to wrongful death suits against property owners or operators.

6. Nursing Home Abuse or Neglect

When elderly residents suffer fatal injuries due to inadequate care, neglect, or abuse in nursing homes, families may pursue wrongful death claims against facility operators and staff.

7. Criminal or Intentional Acts

Intentional acts resulting in death, including assault, homicide, or violent crimes, can also give rise to civil wrongful death lawsuits separate from criminal proceedings.

8. Custodial and Jail Deaths

Negligence in detention facilities, such as ignoring serious medical conditions, can lead to wrongful death lawsuits, as seen in recent Texas cases involving inmate neglect.

Legal Essentials for Texas Wrongful Death Claims

Only the surviving spouse, children, or parents of the deceased can bring a claim. If no one files within three months, the deceased’s estate representative may act. There is a strict two-year statute of limitations from the date of death, with few exceptions. 

Texas uses a “preponderance of evidence” standard in civil wrongful death cases and applies modified comparative negligence, which can reduce damages if the deceased shares fault and bars recovery entirely if the deceased was over 50% at fault. Claimable damages include both compensatory (economic and non-economic) and, in cases of gross negligence or intentional wrongdoing, punitive damages.

Why You Need a Texas Wrongful Death Lawyer

Wrongful death cases involve navigating complex legal standards, establishing fault, and gathering compelling evidence. At VB Attorneys, we specialize in high-stakes litigation and can help investigate the cause of death, collect evidence, and identify all liable parties; prepare accurate calculations of both economic and emotional losses; negotiate assertively with insurance providers; and move the case to trial when necessary to secure full compensation.

Next Steps for Families After a Wrongful Death

Wrongful death lawsuits in Texas arise most often from: motor vehicle accidents, medical malpractice, workplace or industrial accidents, defective products, premises liability, nursing home neglect or abuse, criminal acts, and custodial negligence. If your family has experienced such a loss, time is limited. Contact a Texas wrongful death lawyer at VB Attorneys today to explore your rights and take action.